Difference between revisions of "VServer Control Daemon HowTo"
From Linux-VServer
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==A. Description== | ==A. Description== | ||
− | * [http://dev.croup.de/ Developer | + | * [http://dev.croup.de/ Developer site] with short description for vcd (former vserver-utils) and libvserver |
* [http://coocoon.eu/manual.pdf VServer Control Daemon Reference Manual] (under construction) | * [http://coocoon.eu/manual.pdf VServer Control Daemon Reference Manual] (under construction) | ||
*[http://dev.croup.de/proj/vserver-utils vserver-utils] = vcd | *[http://dev.croup.de/proj/vserver-utils vserver-utils] = vcd |
Revision as of 10:32, 7 March 2007
Contents
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VServer Control Daemon - vcd
- MySystem:
- AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3000+ 2000 MHz
- Gentoo Base System version 1.12.5 (stable)
- Kernel 2.6.17.8-vs2.1.1-rc29
WARNING it is not recommended to install vcd in tandem with util-vserver on one system!
A. Description
- Developer site with short description for vcd (former vserver-utils) and libvserver
- VServer Control Daemon Reference Manual (under construction)
- vserver-utils = vcd
- libvserver - a library full of useful utility functions
- needed tools in trunk state (view)
- vcd
- libvserver → syscall wrapper library for the Linux-VServer syscall interface
- vstatd
- vwrappers
- lucid source and doxygen
- dependencies
- xmlrpc-c → a lightweight RPC library based on XML and HTTP; → XML-RPC WiKi
- libconfuse → a configuration file parser library
- libdbi with sqlite support
- libtar
B. Installation
I. Kernel
If you haven't booted a kernel which is patched with Linux VServer Patch till yet, please go first to Step-by-Step Guide 2.6 and follow the instructions there,
before you go further with this HowTo!
1. Main focus to the following emphases:
#Getting the sources: very important is to look for getting the right kernel version @ http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ which is supported from → experimental vserver patch >= 2.1.1-rc29 @ http://vserver.13thfloor.at/Experimental/ for example: → lets use the experimental 'patch-2.6.17.13-vs2.1.1-rc35.diff' wget http://vserver.13thfloor.at/Experimental/patch-2.6.17.13-vs2.1.1-rc35.diff → so we must use the kernel version '2.6.17.13' wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.17.13.tar.bz2 #Configuring the kernel: #Building the kernel: #Installing the kernel and rebooting:
II. VServer Control Daemon
First I wanted to say that VServer Control Daemon is in trunk state and therefore it is a little bit buggy, but all of you are invited to find and post bugs, that this program will become stable as soon as possible.
Now I can proceed, that you have successfully compiled and booted a kernel with → experimental vserver patch >= 2.1.1-rc29
1. Base Installation
If u use another Linux system than gentoo, try to install the needed releases with the package manager of the linux distribution! And edit this HowTo for others! ;-)
a. Solve dependencies
For Debian
aptitude install libconfuse-dev libxmlrpc-c3-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 subversion There are many depedancies to these packages (most needed). If you have not installed any build tools: aptitude install make gcc libtool
create installation source dir
1. create ~/srcvcd dir mkdir ~/srcvcd 1.1 cd into dir cd ~/srcvcd
xmlrpc-c
2. download Xmlrpc-c stable from http://xmlrpc-c.sourceforge.net/downloading.php 2.1 extract xmlrpc-c-1.06.05.tgz tar xzvf xmlrpc-c-1.06.05.tgz 2.2 cd into dir cd ~/srcvcd/xmlrpc-c-1.06.05 2.3 install xmlrpc-c ./configure && make && sudo make install
libconfuse
3. download libconfuse wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/confuse/confuse-2.5.tar.gz 3.1 extract confuse-2.5.tar.gz tar xzvf confuse-2.5.tar.gz 3.2 cd into dir cd ~/srcvcd/confuse-2.5 3.3 install confuse ./configure && make && sudo make install
sqlite
4. install sqlite please have a look @ http://www.sqlite.org/
libdbi
5. download libdbi from http://libdbi.sourceforge.net/download.html 5.1 libdbi-0.8.1.tar.gz tar xzvf libdbi-0.8.1.tar.gz 5.2 cd into dit cd ~/srcvcd/libdbi-0.8.1 5.3 install libdbi ./configure && make && sudo make install
libtar
6.1 download libtar wget ftp://ftp.feep.net/pub/software/libtar/libtar-1.2.11.tar.gz 6.2 extract libtar-1.2.11.tar.gz tar xzvf libtar-1.2.11.tar.gz 6.3 cd into dir cd ~/srcvcd/libdbi-0.8.1 6.4 install libtar ./configure && make && sudo make install
lucid
8. checkout lucid svn co http://dev.croup.de/repos/lucid/trunk lucid 8.1 cd into dir cd ~/srcvcd/lucid 8.2 install lucid make -f Makefile.svn && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install
libvserver
7. checkout libvserver svn co http://svn.linux-vserver.org/svn/libvserver/trunk libvserver 7.1 cd into dir cd ~/srcvcd/libvserver 7.2 install libvserver make -f Makefile.svn && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install
vcd
9.checkout vcd svn co http://svn.linux-vserver.org/svn/vcd/trunk vcd 9.1 cd into dir cd ~/srcvcd/vcd 9.2 install vcd make -f Makefile.svn && ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib --vserverdir=/vservers && make && sudo make install
vwrappers
10.1 checkout vwrappers svn co http://svn.linux-vserver.org/svn/vwrappers/trunk vwrappers 10.2 cd into dir cd ~/srcvcd/vwrappers 10.3 install vwrappers make -f Makefile.svn && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install
If everything is installed you can proceed with III. Configuring VServer Control Daemon
2. Gentoo Installation
Because of there are no gentoo ebuilds for vcd available at this moment we must use layman to install the vps overlay!
1. Install layman emerge layman -va 2. Configure /etc/make.conf for using layman echo "source /usr/portage/local/layman/make.conf" >> /etc/make.conf 3. Download overlays layman -f 4. Download vps overlay layman -a vps ---- ###Architecture dependencies### → amd64 5.1 Prepare portage for using latest xmlrpc echo "dev-libs/xmlrpc-c ~amd64" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords 5.2 Prepare portage for using vcd-svn echo "sys-cluster/vcd-svn" ~amd64" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords → x86 5.1 Prepare portage for using latest xmlrpc echo "dev-libs/xmlrpc-c ~x86" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords 5.2 Prepare portage for using vcd-svn echo "sys-cluster/vcd-svn ~x86" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords ---- 6. Prepare portage for using libtar echo "dev-libs/libtar ~x86" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords → works also on amd64 7.1 Prepare portage for installing vcd-svn with clients and server support echo "sys-cluster/vcd-svn client server" >> /etc/portage/package.use 7.2 Prepare portage for installing vcd-svn only with server support echo "sys-cluster/vcd-svn server" >> /etc/portage/package.use 7.3 Prepare portage for installing vcd-svn only with client support echo "sys-cluster/vcd-svn server" >> /etc/portage/package.use 8. Prepare portage for installing xmlrpc server with curl support echo "dev-libs/xmlrpc-c curl" >> /etc/portage/package.use 9. Install vcd and needed packages emerge libvserver-svn lucid-svn vcd-svn vwrappers-svn -va
III. Configuring VServer Control Daemon
1. Import vxdb.sql to sqlite DB
I use sqlite3 here in this example, so have a look which version you use 10. import the vxdb file sudo sqlite3 /var/lib/vcd/vxdb < /usr/share/vcd/vxdb.sql 11. use vxpassword for changing hash to whirlpool vxpasswd /var/lib/vcd/vxdb <YourUsername> <YourPassword>
2. Standard /etc/vcd.conf
/* example vcd configuration */ /* IP adress & port to listen on */ #host = 127.0.0.1 #port = 13386 /* Client timeout */ #timeout = 30 /* Logfile */ #logfile = /var/log/vcd.log /* PID file */ #pidfile = /var/run/vcd.pid /* Directory for VXDB, templates and run-time data */ #datadir = /var/lib/vcd /* Base vserver directory */ #vserverdir = /vservers
Change it to your needs! ;-)
C. Security
I. ATTENTION
For security reason it is recommended to remove the standard 'user' 'admin' and his 'password' and add new 'username' and 'password' → [http://www.sqlite.org/lang.html sqlite SYNTAX], or use a DB manager!<br>
II. ATTENTION
You must have a look for, that the 'uid' of your created 'user' has the 'uid 1', this is important for accessing the vcd
III. ATTENTION
please do not remove the 'vshelper' 'user', but change the standard assigned 'password' with → vxpasswd /var/lib/vcd/vxdb vshelper <YourPassword>
12. check if vcd installation and configuration was successful, do a
vcd -d
if all works fine the output should look like below (I use standard settings for testing)
[debug] vcd[6163]: [trace] vxdb_init (vxdb.c:60) [debug] vcd[6163]: [trace] vxdb_sanity_check (vxdb.c:32) [debug] vcd[6163]: [trace] vxdb_prepare (vxdb.c:95) [debug] vcd[6163]: [vxdb] SELECT uid FROM user WHERE admin = 1 [debug] vcd[6163]: [trace] vxdb_prepare (vxdb.c:95) [debug] vcd[6163]: [vxdb] SELECT uid FROM user WHERE name = 'vshelper' [debug] vcd[6163]: [trace] method_registry_init (methods.c:54) [info ] vcd[6163]: Accepting incomming connections on 127.0.0.1:13386
D. Using VServer Control Daemon
I. Interacting with VServer Control Client - vcc
1. Configuring vcc
The standard vcc config file is stored @ /etc/vcc.conf there you must have a look for, if the username and the password are set correct to your changes, which you have made in vxdb with the commands above!
Standard /etc/vcc.conf
/* example vcc configuration */ host = localhost port = 13386 user = admin pass = MySecret
b. Set up for using tar archived templates
At this moment no package manager is implemented, but we can create vserver guests with tar archived vserver templates, so let's start! 13. create template folder sudo mkdir /var/lib/vcd/templates 14. create lock folder sudo mkdir /var/lib/vcd/lock 15. copy tar templates into this folder cp <template>.tar /var/lib/vcd/templates 16. create template.conf sudo touch /var/lib/vcd/templates/<templatename>.conf 17. configure template.conf sudoedit /var/lib/vcd/templates/<templatename>.conf 18. insert archive = <template>.tar
2. Create your first vserver
sudo vcc create test1 <templatename>
II. Interacting with VServer Control E - vce
1. Configuring vce
The standard vce config file is stored @ /etc/vce.conf there you must have a look for, if the username and the password are set correct to your changes, which you have made in vxdb with the commands above!
Standard /etc/vce.conf
/* example vce configuration */ host = localhost port = 13386 user = admin pass = MySecret
III. Interacting with VServer Helper - vshelper
1. Configuring vcc
The standard vshelper config file is stored @ /etc/vshelper.conf there you must have a look for, if the username and the password are set correct to your changes, which you have made in vxdb with the commands above!
Standard /etc/vshelper.conf
/* example vshelper configuration */ host = localhost port = 13386 user = vshelper pass = MySecret logfile = /var/log/vshelper.log
IV. Interacting with vstatd
Standard /etc/vstatd.conf
/* example vstatd configuration */ /* Logfile */ #logfile = /var/log/vstatd.log /* PID file */ #pidfile = /var/run/vstatd.pid /* Directory for VXDB, templates and run-time data */ #datadir = /var/lib/vstatd